Colon cancer screening
08/11/23 22:23
Colorectal cancer, commonly referred to as bowel or colon cancer, is a major health concern in Australia. It is the second most commonly diagnosed type of cancer and a leading cause of cancer death in the country. Recognising this, Australia has taken significant steps towards early detection and prevention through a robust screening program. Here’s what you need to know about colorectal cancer screening in Australia.
The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP)
Australia's commitment to combating colorectal cancer is exemplified by the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP). Established by the Australian Government, this program provides free screening for eligible Australians. The goal is to detect signs of colorectal cancer early, when treatment is more likely to be successful and less invasive.
Who Is Eligible for Free Screening?
Free screening is available to all Australians aged 50 to 74 years. They are invited to participate in the program every two years, receiving a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) kit in the mail. The FIT is a non-invasive test that can be done at home and is designed to detect traces of blood in the stool, which may be an early sign of disease.
Why Screening Matters
Early detection through screening is key. If caught early, colorectal cancer is often treatable. In many cases, screening can actually prevent cancer by finding and removing polyps before they have the chance to develop into cancer. The effectiveness of the NBCSP has been reflected in statistics showing a reduction in mortality and morbidity due to colorectal cancer in Australia.
Understanding the Risks
While the average risk for colorectal cancer increases with age, some individuals may have a higher risk due to factors such as family history, genetic disorders, a personal history of polyps, or chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Individuals with higher risk factors should discuss their screening options with their GP, as they may require a different screening schedule or additional tests like a colonoscopy.
Support and Resources
Australia provides exceptional support for individuals going through screening, with resources available through Cancer Council Australia and other organisations. These resources offer information on understanding your test results, the next steps after a positive result, and lifestyle factors that can affect your risk of colorectal cancer.
Conclusion
Colorectal cancer screening is a cornerstone of cancer control in Australia. Through the NBCSP, Australians are empowered to take proactive steps in managing their health. Participation in regular screening is critical and can save lives through early detection. For more information on the screening program or to understand your personal risk, contact the NBCSP or speak to your healthcare provider.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you have coeliac disease, or if you are managing the condition, consult with a healthcare provider for personalised advice and treatment.
The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP)
Australia's commitment to combating colorectal cancer is exemplified by the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP). Established by the Australian Government, this program provides free screening for eligible Australians. The goal is to detect signs of colorectal cancer early, when treatment is more likely to be successful and less invasive.
Who Is Eligible for Free Screening?
Free screening is available to all Australians aged 50 to 74 years. They are invited to participate in the program every two years, receiving a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) kit in the mail. The FIT is a non-invasive test that can be done at home and is designed to detect traces of blood in the stool, which may be an early sign of disease.
Why Screening Matters
Early detection through screening is key. If caught early, colorectal cancer is often treatable. In many cases, screening can actually prevent cancer by finding and removing polyps before they have the chance to develop into cancer. The effectiveness of the NBCSP has been reflected in statistics showing a reduction in mortality and morbidity due to colorectal cancer in Australia.
Understanding the Risks
While the average risk for colorectal cancer increases with age, some individuals may have a higher risk due to factors such as family history, genetic disorders, a personal history of polyps, or chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Individuals with higher risk factors should discuss their screening options with their GP, as they may require a different screening schedule or additional tests like a colonoscopy.
Support and Resources
Australia provides exceptional support for individuals going through screening, with resources available through Cancer Council Australia and other organisations. These resources offer information on understanding your test results, the next steps after a positive result, and lifestyle factors that can affect your risk of colorectal cancer.
Conclusion
Colorectal cancer screening is a cornerstone of cancer control in Australia. Through the NBCSP, Australians are empowered to take proactive steps in managing their health. Participation in regular screening is critical and can save lives through early detection. For more information on the screening program or to understand your personal risk, contact the NBCSP or speak to your healthcare provider.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you have coeliac disease, or if you are managing the condition, consult with a healthcare provider for personalised advice and treatment.